Compare · Authnull vs Cisco Duo

Duo secures the login. Authnull secures everything behind it.

Duo is excellent MFA for cloud apps and the perimeter. But the access paths that fail your audit — Active Directory, Windows and Linux logon, RADIUS, network gear — sit below that line. Duo reaches them as a set of separately-licensed components. Authnull covers them as one enforcement layer, at one price.

Compare the cost

Already running Duo? Keep it. This page is about the gap it leaves below the cloud login — and how to close it without a rip-and-replace.

The honest version
Choosing MFA for cloud apps?
Duo is a great answer. Best-in-class push, huge SSO catalog, strong device trust.
Failing an audit on AD, RDP, VPN, or Linux?
That's the layer Authnull was built for — one policy plane, no tier to climb.
Running both?
Common. Coexist first, consolidate when it makes sense. See the path below.
Where Duo is genuinely good

We're not going to pretend Duo is a bad product. It isn't.

If your problem is multi-factor for cloud applications and a clean end-user experience, Duo is one of the best choices on the market. Here's what it does well — and we mean it.

Best-in-class push UX
Duo Push set the bar for one-tap approval. Users rarely complain, and that matters for adoption.
Huge app SSO catalog
Hundreds of pre-built SAML/OIDC integrations. For cloud-app federation, the breadth is real.
Device trust & health
Trusted Endpoints and device-health posture are mature, especially in the higher editions.
Mature & trusted
Cisco-backed, battle-tested at scale, with documentation and support to match. No one gets fired for it.

So why do teams still call us? Because the finding on their audit isn't about cloud apps. It's about the domain controller, the jump host, the firewall, and the Linux fleet — the surfaces underneath the IdP. That's a different shape of problem, and it's where the architecture starts to matter.

The architecture argument

Same paths, two shapes: a patchwork of components, or one enforcement layer.

Duo can reach Active Directory, RDP, and VPN — through a separate add-on for each, installed and licensed on its own, several gated to higher editions. Authnull treats every one of those paths as the same enforcement decision, from a single policy plane.

Duo — assembled from partsyou install & license each
Duo for Windows Logon & RDPagent install
Authentication Proxy (RADIUS / LDAP)you self-host
Active Directory DefenseAdvantage+
Network Gateway (VPN-less access)Premier only
Linux PAM / SSHconfig per host
Authnull — one layerone policy plane
AD logon
Windows / RDP
RADIUS / VPN
Firewalls / TACACS+
Linux SSH / PAM
Cloud (co-exists)
Path-by-path

How each one actually covers the gap.

Not a checkmark contest. Where Duo covers a path, we say so — and say how, because the “how” is the cost and the operational load.

Access pathCisco DuoAuthnull
Active Directory logon
Kerberos · NTLM
AD Defense is an Advantage+ add-on — a separate agent layered on your domain controllers. Not available in Essentials.
Covered
Native DC integration. Every AD logon — Kerberos, NTLM — enforces MFA from a single policy, no extra license tier.
Windows servers & RDP
3389 · interactive
Covered via the Windows Logon agent — a per-host install you manage. Broadly available but requires deployment effort.
Covered
RDP and interactive logon covered in the same policy plane as AD. No separate agent lifecycle to maintain.
VPN & RADIUS
RADIUS · 802.1X
Covered via the Authentication Proxy — a component you self-host and operate. Available in all editions.
Covered
RADIUS proxy built in — no self-hosted component to run. Same policy as AD and Windows.
Firewalls & network gear
TACACS+ · SSH
TACACS+ is not in Duo's standard stack. Network gear auth typically falls back to the RADIUS proxy path, which doesn't cover TACACS+.
Covered
TACACS+ and SSH auth for network gear — firewalls, routers, switches — enforced by the same policy plane.
Linux servers (SSH / PAM)
22 · PAM
Covered via PAM module configuration — per-host setup, each system individually configured.
Covered
PAM and SSH covered under the same single policy. No per-host config sprawl.
Cloud & SaaS apps
SAML · OIDC
Duo's home turf. Vast SSO catalog, polished push UX, strong device trust for SAML/OIDC apps.
Co-exists
Authnull co-exists alongside Duo here rather than replacing it. Keep Duo on cloud SSO; add Authnull on the paths below.

Cloud SSO is Duo's home turf — Authnull co-exists there rather than competing. The rows that move an audit are the ones below it.

Pricing worksheet

Do the math with your own numbers.

The catch isn't the sticker price of Duo's entry tier — it's that the on-prem coverage you're here for lives in the higher editions, licensed across every user. Set your headcount and the tier that actually covers your gap.

Identities
250
Duo edition
Cisco Duo · Advantage
$18,000/yr
$1,500/mo
Authnull · everything included
$499/mo flat
$5,988/yr
$12,012/yr less than Duo Advantage — and one bill, not a stack of components.
Advantage adds AD Defense and risk-based auth. VPN-less remote access still requires Premier, and you still install and run the Windows Logon agent and the RADIUS Authentication Proxy yourself — across every user, at this per-user rate.

Duo figures use publicly published list prices ($3 / $6 / $9 per user / month, Essentials / Advantage / Premier). Authnull flat rates as of June 2026. Confirm against your quote.

The path forward

Coexist → Consolidate → Replace (at your pace)

No forced cutover. The path looks different for every team.

01

Coexist

Start here

Keep Duo exactly as-is on cloud apps. Drop Authnull onto the unprotected paths — AD logon, RDP, RADIUS, firewalls, Linux. Nothing you rely on changes.

No disruption to users
Closes the audit finding in days
02

Consolidate

Save on ops

Move overlapping paths — RDP, VPN — onto one policy plane. Retire the Duo components you were self-hosting and drop down a Duo edition you no longer need.

Fewer components to operate
One log stream, one policy model
03

Replace (optional)

Your call

When you're ready, Authnull co-exists on cloud SSO too — so you can retire Duo entirely, or keep it for the device-trust features you like. Your call, not a forced cutover.

No deadline imposed by us
Keep what works for you
See your gap

Bring your Duo setup. We'll show you exactly what's still uncovered.

Twenty minutes, your real environment, no slides. Or start free and enforce MFA on AD, RADIUS, Windows, and Linux this week.

Book a comparison call →